Artificial intelligence today is the ability of machines and programs to analyze the information received, process it, and draw conclusions with the help of which decisions are made based on. The main characteristic of AI devices is the ability to constantly learn, quickly process information, accumulate knowledge and successfully apply it, that is, the acquisition of the ability to perceive and process the surrounding world, as the human brain does. Simply put, think and implement your plans: for example, prepare certain cocktails, drive vehicles, or diagnose people.
Digitalization
In recent years, technology for changing the face in photographs has received a new round of development. It has become almost impossible to distinguish a real photo from a compiled one.
Currently, scientists from all over the world are discussing the nature of the human brain, and due to this, they still have not decided on clear requirements regarding artificial intelligence. However, this does not prevent the successful development of AI technologies in two directions:
- Semiotic. Creation of systems that inherit such processes as speech, thinking, expression of emotions.
- Biological. Creation of neural networks based on biological principles.
The first studies of artificial intelligence began in the middle of the 20th century. The concept of AI as a science was formulated by the professor of Dartmouth College John McCarthy in 1956, and the famous Turing test became the apogee of scientific research.
The use of learning machines and programs can significantly reduce time, financial costs and contribute to productivity. For example, using artificial intelligence that can diagnose melanoma, doctors will be able to more accurately diagnose and spend less time on each of the patients. Accordingly, at the same time, doctors will be able to help more people over a certain period.
The potential for using artificial intelligence is very wide, already now it is used in many areas: medicine, finance, industry, trade, and usually in human life.
For example – voice assistants Siri and Alexa, which can be downloaded on iOS, Android or Windows. There are also bots in video games that are capable of behaving in different ways. There are also automatic translators, as well as holistic complex smart home systems.
The prospects for artificial intelligence are outstanding: increasing efficiency, convenience, getting rid of time-consuming processes and automating the usual. So far, a relatively new direction is faced with a number of difficulties in implementing solutions in life. However, according to research by McKinsey, factory automation will accelerate in the coming years. For example, in China and India, 50% of work processes will be taken over by smart systems.




